Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front which allow it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features inside warehouses and factories. The driver of a forklift needs to obtain special training, specially because these types of machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is always shifting and this results in the equipment being somewhat unstable.
Parts
The forklift operator would sit in the area known as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars that stretch overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism that lowers and raises the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
When searching for information on lift truck parts and aftermarket lift truck parts, it is a good idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone directory. Numerous places provide a complete variety of forklift components, forklift accessories and support products.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, while the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The blades and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load positioned whilst the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The blades are capable to be tilted in an effort to balance the cargo. This is accomplished with the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the cargo balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklift's internal engine allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machinery as required.
Controls
The lift is operated utilizing hoist controls which look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every specific type of forklift.