Forklifts play an essential role in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they must be used safely. Incorrect operation of forklifts can result in injury to workers, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.
Safety
Forklifts are rather safe as long as they are operated correctly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on an annual basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with proper training and attention to safety.
Types of Machines
Forklift operators must be trained on the particular kind of forklift they will be using on the job. A common kind utilized inside distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts frequently used in industry comprise narrow aisle trucks, operator up units and rough terrain units.
Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification that covers both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators must become recertified.
Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a conventional forklift. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in several units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Clark and Yale, the top companies in the international forklift business,were the first to develop forklifts. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone various technological changes, mostly leading to improvements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.